bhagolblog

Founder notes · Ankit Sahu

Why we are building bhagol

Bhagol is an astrology platform for India: computed charts, screened readings, fixed prices, refunds in writing. What we are building, and what we refuse.

Two ways in. The gist assumes you have never met any of this before.

The Brihat Samrat Yantra at the Jantar Mantar observatory in Jaipur, a sundial the size of a building. On the right a steep triangular gnomon wall rises to a small domed pavilion, its sloping edge faced with a marble stair; on the left a curved marble-faced quadrant sweeps down towards the paved ground. Warm cream masonry against a blue sky with one white cloud.
Brihat Samrat Yantra, Jantar Mantar, Jaipur, photograph by Daniel VILLAFRUELA, 2013. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

The old astronomers kept two words for the sky. Bhagola (भगोल) is the sphere of the fixed stars, reckoned from the centre of the earth. Khagola (खगोल) is that same sky as it looks to a person standing on the ground, wheeling overhead because the ground turns. Much of the difficulty in Indian astronomy sits between those two words: what is out there, and what you can see from where you happen to be.

We took the first one for the name.

Bhagol is a platform for jyotiṣa (ज्योतिष) in India, and its founding commitment is short enough to say in one line. A reading is a decision tool, not a prophecy. Everything below follows from that sentence, including the parts that cost us money.

Start with the chart, because the chart is the part that is not up for discussion. A kuṇḍalī (कुण्डली) is a coordinate problem. Date, time, place, an ephemeris, a house system, an ayanāṁśa (अयनांश), and the positions come out. Two programs given the same inputs and the same conventions should produce the same chart. There is exactly one respectable place where careful software still differs, and a colleague takes it apart in why your moon sign changes between apps. Even that is a documented difference of convention, not a mystery.

What comes after the chart is not arithmetic. Interpretation is judgement, and judgement can be careful or lazy, honest or bought. That is not a scandal in itself. Every advisory trade runs on judgement. The scandal is that from the outside a customer cannot tell which kind they are paying for, and the industry has arranged itself so that they never find out.

Why now

Consultation moved onto phones, and the meter came with it. The default model across Indian astrology apps is per-minute billing. Rates run from a few rupees a minute to well over a hundred, and the platform and the astrologer split what the clock produces. The billing unit is time. Look at what that arrangement pays for. It does not pay for a clear answer. It pays for a long one. A practitioner who settles your question in six minutes earns a sixth of what she would by keeping you on for an hour, and no code of conduct rewrites that arithmetic.

Now add the funnel that feeds the meter. A free chart at the entrance. A doṣa (दोष) surfaced inside it, usually one of the four or five that have become household words. A paid call to discuss the dosha. A remedy to sell at the end of the call. Nothing in that sequence requires anyone to lie. It only requires that the frightening reading be slightly more available than the calm one, ten thousand times a day, for years. Our writer on method pulls one of these apart in sade sati: a field guide.

I do not think most astrologers set out to build this. I think the incentive built it around them, one quarter at a time. Someone who has watched fear convert for three years does not have to be corrupt to start reaching for it.

Meanwhile nobody measures the trade. Published estimates of the size of India's astrology market differ by more than a factor of ten depending on who commissioned the report. There is no register of practitioners and no complaints body specific to the field. General consumer law applies, as it applies to everything else. Particular accountability does not exist, because nobody has built it.

What we are building

Five commitments. Each one is a mechanism, not a virtue. I am more interested in things we cannot quietly abandon than in things we can say about ourselves.

Charts are computed by a deterministic engine. The same birth data goes in, the same chart comes out, every time, for everyone, with the conventions we used printed next to the result. If our chart is wrong, it is wrong reproducibly, which means you can demonstrate it and we have to fix it.

Readings our software writes are metered in credits and screened before they reach a person. Metered, so you know what a reading costs before you ask for it, and so a longer reading is not automatically a more profitable one. Screened, meaning a filter reads the text before you do and blocks what breaks the rules: no predicted events, no medical or legal instruction, no language of the "your chart shows a serious problem" kind. We will publish the rules.

Consultations are sold at fixed, listed prices. You see the price and the scope before you book. This earns us less per session than a running clock would. That is the reason for choosing it.

Money lives in an append-only ledger. Nothing is deleted. Corrections are new entries that offset old ones, and the old ones stay where they are. Indian company law has required something close to this of accounting software since April 2023, in the form of an edit log that cannot be switched off. We apply the same discipline to every credit, charge and payout on the platform.

Refunds are written into policy, with the conditions stated in advance. A refund here is a rule rather than a favour a support agent may or may not grant, and a rule can be quoted back at us.

What we will not build

We do not sell remedies. No gemstones, no yantras, no paid rituals, no subscription that quiets a fear we introduced. The moment a platform earns from the cure, it earns from the disease.

We do not run a per-minute meter, for the reason given above.

We do not predict events. No reading on bhagol will tell you that you will lose a job, fall ill, or meet someone in September. Timing in jyotisha gives a decision a shape: when to move, when to wait, what to watch for. It does not tell you what will happen, and any system claiming otherwise is selling a certainty it does not have.

We do not sell or share birth data. A birth time is among the most identifying things a person owns.

And we do not manufacture urgency. No countdowns, no slot expiring while you think it over.

Two sorts of people should be able to use this without discomfort. Someone who believes a chart carries real information, and someone who thinks it carries none but wants to understand why their mother insists on it. The first is owed a practice careful enough to state its own limits. The second is owed software that never misrepresents what it computed. Neither is asked to believe anything before being dealt with honestly, and I would rather lose a customer than arrange it the other way.

This blog is the other half of the commitment. It is written by people who take jyotisha seriously and by people who take arithmetic seriously, usually in the same essay. Where a claim rests on computation we will show the computation. Where it rests on a text we will name the text and the chapter. Where it rests on nothing but opinion we will write "I think" and let you weigh it. Nothing here will be written to frighten you into opening the app. If a post about sade sati or mangal dosha lowers your pulse rather than raising it, it has done what it was for.

My name is on this because a platform asking for trust should have a person attached to complain about. If we break one of the commitments above, the evidence will be sitting in the ledger. The ledger does not forget.